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The Xerox Alto's operating system was the first to feature a graphical user interface with overlapping windows, icons, and mouse input. It pioneered concepts that shaped modern personal computing, influencing systems like Apple's Macintosh and Windows.

Xerox Alto (1973)

The Apple Lisa OS introduced one of the first consumer GUIs with multitasking, windows, icons, and menus. It built on ideas from Xerox Alto, laying critical groundwork for the Macintosh and future graphical operating systems.

Apple Lisa OS (1988)

Pong (1972)

Pong is considered to be one of the earliest arcade video games. Upon its release in 1972, it achieved instant popularity. Subsequently, in 1975, a home version that could connect to a television was released. Pong helped to establish video games as a popular form of entertainment, and Atari became one of the most successful game companies of the 1970s.

3D model by Batuhan13, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution.

Apple II (1977)

The Apple II was introduced in 1977 and became one of the first successful personal computers. It was designed by Steve Wozniak to be small, reliable, and convenient to use. The Apple II quickly became popular in homes, schools, and businesses, and it helped to establish Apple as a major player in the personal computer industry.

Commodore 64 (1982)

The Commodore 64 is widely recognized as the best-selling computer model in history. It is capable of displaying graphics with 16 colors and features a programmable sound chip. With a large software library covering various genres, the Commodore 64 was particularly popular in the gaming community. It's affordability also helped make it one of the most popular home computers of its time.

3D model by dark_igorek, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution.

Apple Macintosh (1984)

The Macintosh was the first commercially successful personal computer to feature a graphical user interface (GUI) and a mouse. Its innovative hardware and software design set it apart from other competitors in the market. The GUI concepts pioneered by the Macintosh influenced the design of contemporary operating systems. After the Apple II series was discontinued in 1993, the Macintosh has remained Apple's sole computer product line to the present day.